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Animal Control

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1. What is considered an animal emergency?

A sick or injured animal, aggressive animals, and animal bites.

2. Does the Town of Needham have a leash law?

Yes. The Town of Needham has a strickly enforced leash law as well as a pooper scooper law. There are many parks and wooded areas to walk your pet. Your dog must remain leashed while on the public property at all times. We are seeing a huge increase of dog bites in town. Many of them happen while the dog is running at large. Animal Control will issue a citation for unleashed dogs as well as not picking up after your dog.

3. I found a baby racoon. Can I keep it?

No. It is illegal in The State of Massachusetts to keep or try to raise a wild animal without a license from the state. You will put your self in danger as well as the animal. It is not all fun and games raising a baby animal. They need certain things to survive and thrive as they grow. Only licensed rehabilitators know how to do this properly. If you have found a baby wild animal please do not touch it. Call Animal Control right away.

4. There is a dead bird in my yard, does it need to be tested for the West Nile Virus?

No. The state is no longer collecting dead birds for testing because they have sufficiently established that the virus is in the state. Additional testing will not reveal any more information for them. They need the time to do more research projects to find out more about the virus.

5. Will Animal Control come and remove the dead animal from my yard?

Animal Control does not remove deceased animals from private property. You need to dispose of it yourself. Avoid using bare hands. Gloves or an inverted plastic bag will work to place the animal in a garbage bag. Dispose of the animal with your routine trash.

6. What is a feral cat?

Feral cats are typically cats that were born outdoors and have never had any kind of human contact other than the occasional person who feeds the neighborhood cats. They pick an area and form a "colony" of cats. Feral cats over the age of 8-10 weeks old are not likely to become housecats. They were born and raised in the outdoors and are better left there. Needham Animal Control has been working with the Medfield Animal Shelter to trap Feral Cats around Needham, spay and neuter them so that they may not reproduce, and returns them to the colony from which they came. The Medfield Animal Shelter has been very generous to our town and runs only on donations. If you would like to make a donation to the Medfield Animal Shelter please call 508-359-8989.

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Assessor

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1. What does the Assessor do?

The Assessor is required under Massachusetts General laws: Chapter 59, to list and value all real and personal property. Valuation is subject to ad valorem taxation on an assessment roll each year. The "ad valorem" bases for taxation means that all property should be taxed "according to value" which is the definition. Assessed values in Massachusetts are based on full and fair cash value, or 100 percent of market value.

Assessors are required to submit these values to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue for certification every three years. In the years between certification the Assessors must also maintain values and make adjustments according to market conditions. The Town of Needham reassesses values each and every year. This is done so that the property taxpayer pays his or her fair share of the cost of local government in proportion to the amount of money the property is worth, on a yearly basis rather than every three years.

The Needham Assessors Office appraises and assesses approximately 12,000 parcels of real and personal property each year.

2. What doesn't the Assessor do?

The Assessor does not raise or lower taxes. The Assessor does not make the laws that affect property owners. The Assessors do not make property values. The Massachusetts Constitution requires that direct taxes on persons and property be proportionately and reasonably imposed. In addition, the Declaration of Rights, Part 1, Article 10, requires each individual to bear his fair share of the public expense.

The Board of Assessors is required to annually assess taxes in an amount sufficient to cover the state and local appropriations chargeable to the town. These taxes assessed will include state taxes, which have been duly certified to the Board, town taxes voted by the town (including Prop. 2 1/2), and all taxes voted and certified by the annual Town Meeting.

The Assessors' Office has nothing to do with the total amount of taxes collected. The Assessors' primary responsibility is to find and list the "full and fair cash value" of your property, so that you only pay your fair share of the taxes. The tax rate is determined by all the taxing agencies within the town, and is the basis for the budget needed or demanded by the voters to provide the services, such as schools, roads, and public safety. The tax rate is the factor that is applied to the total value of all property in the town and the levy.

3. What is the tax levy?

The tax levy is the amount of money that must be raised through local taxation. Once the town budget is determined through town meeting actions the amount of local aid, i.e. Cherry Sheet reimbursements, school aid and other sources are subtracted. The amount remaining must be paid for through local taxation.

4. What is Proposition 2 1/2?

In 1982, the people of Massachusetts through an initiative petition amended the Massachusetts Constitution by providing that this levy could only increase by 2 1/2 percent each year, plus the amount of "new growth" in the community. Proposition places restraints on the amount of money raised by the town and how much the levy can be increased from year-to-year. It provides the town with the annual increases in their levy limits of 2 1/2 percent over the previous year's levy plus an additional amount based the valuation of certain new construction and other allowable growth (i.e. new Personal Property accounts) that is not the result of property revaluation. This is known as "New Growth". Proposition 2 1/2 does not mean that one's property value cannot increase more than 2 1/2 percent each year. Historically speaking, under Proposition 2 1/2 taxpayers can expect a levy increase of a minimum of 2 1/2 percent each year since its inception.

5. How is your assessment determined?

To arrive at "full and fair" cash value for your property, the assessors must know what "willing sellers" and "willing buyers" are doing in the marketplace. The Assessor must collect, record and analyze a great deal of information about property and market characteristics in order to estimate the fair market value. Some of the things that the Assessor looks at include current construction costs, zoning changes, financing and local economic conditions and neighborhood character changes. The Assessor uses the internationally accepted appraisal approaches, Market, Income and Cost to arrive at the valuation. Massachusetts Assessors and most other states do not assess individual properties. Using Mass Appraisal techniques properties are stratified by neighborhoods, style, age, sale date and selling prices to determine values for all of the similar properties in the community.

The object of an assessment program is to estimate "full and fair" cash value as of January (known as the assessment date) of the year preceding the fiscal year.

6. How can my taxes increase?

When the people of the community vote for additional taxes, an individual's tax bill will increase. Property improvements such as new construction, additions, major renovations (kitchens and baths) can increase property values. The additional value is not calculated by the cost to renovate. It is determined by what similar properties with similar characteristics are selling for. The Assessor does not create value. Property owners make value by the transactions that take place in the real estate market. The Assessor has the legal and moral responsibility to appraise your property accordingly.

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Building Department

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1. When is a Building Permit required?

A Building Permit is required whenever a project includes construction, reconstruction, alteration, repair, removal or demolition of a structure. Also, a permit is required for any change of use of a building or structure, and/or the installation or alteration of any equipment that is regulated by the State Building Code.

2. Who can be issued a building permit?

Building Permits are issued to construction supervisors licensed by the State Department of Public Safety. An exception to this requirement is that a building permit can be issued to homeowners doing work to the single or two family dwelling where the homeowner resides. Homeowners who receive building permits under this exception may be liable for contracting work on their property and are not eligible for protection under the provisions of the Home Improvement Contractor Law.

3. How long will it take to get a building permit?

Permits are usually issued within a couple of weeks. However, it can take less time in some cases. The time it takes is often dependent on the completeness and accuracy of the application.

4. How long are permits valid?

Any building permit issued shall be deemed abandoned and invalid unless the work authorized by it shall have commenced within six months after issuance.

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Community Preservation Committee

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1. What is the Community Preservation Act and what can be funded?

The Community Preservation Act (CPA) enables towns to set up a Community Preservation Fund to be used for:
• The acquisition, creation and preservation of open space;
• The acquisition, preservation, rehabilitation and restoration of historic resources
• The acquisition, creation and preservation of land for recreational use;
• The creation, preservation and support of community housing
• The rehabilitation or restoration of open space, land for recreational use and community housing that is acquired or created as provided in this section.
CPA funds do not need to be used in the year they are collected. They can be set aside for future uses. The statute mandates that at least 10% of the CPA funds be used for open space, 10% for housing, and 10% for historic purposes. A maximum of 5% can be used for administering CPA. The remainder of CPA funds can be used in any percentage for open space, housing, historic, and recreation purposes.

2. Are there exemptions to paying the surcharge?

M.G.L Chapter 44B allows three exemptions, by local option, from the property tax surcharge. Needham adopted the following two exemptions:
A. Property owned and occupied as a domicile by a person who would qualify for low income housing or low or moderate income senior housing
o Low income is defined as “those persons and families whose annual income is less than 80 per cent of the area wide median income. The area wide median income shall be the area wide median income as determined by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.”
o Low or moderate-income senior housing is defined as “housing for those persons having reached the age of 60 or over who would qualify for low or moderate income housing.”
B. $100,000 of the assessed valuation of Class One, residential parcels.

3. How do I apply for an exemption?

For Exemption A, please contact the Needham Assessor’s Office at (781) 455-7507. Exemptions are not abatements, they are not automatic, and they are not public record. An application process is in place. The qualifying date is July 1st, the first day of the fiscal year. If an actual tax bill is sent to taxpayers, applications are due within 90 days of the third quarter tax bill postmark date. If an estimated bill is sent then applications are due within 90 days of the Spring bill postmark.

4. How can someone apply for funds?

It is recommended that you speak to a member of the CPC or a staff person before applying, to insure that all appropriate steps are taken. The actual application form is available on line or by contacting the Park and Recreation Department. More...

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Conservation

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1. What is the Conservation Commission?

The Needham Conservation Commission is a seven-member volunteer board appointed by the Board of Selectmen to protect the Town’s wetland resource areas. The Commission administers the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act and Regulations and the Needham Wetlands Protection Bylaw (Section 6) and regulations. The Commission also oversees the Town’s conservation lands, including Ridge Hill Reservation.

2. What is the Wetlands Protection Act?

The Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act (MGL Ch. 131 S. 40) is a state law prohibiting the alteration of wetland resource areas or the associated 100-foot buffer zone without a permit from the Needham Conservation Commission. The Rivers Protection Act (MGL Ch. 258 of the Acts of 1996) provides similar protections within 200 feet of perennial stream and is incorporated into the Wetlands Protection Act. Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act (MGL Ch. 131

3. Does Needham have a local Wetlands Protection Bylaw?

Yes. Section 6 of the Town of Needham’s General Bylaws Section 6 of the Town of Needham's General Bylaws

4. How do I know if I need a wetlands permit?

Wetlands permits are required for all work within 100' of a wetland resource area and within 200' of all perennial streams. Wetlands are dynamic and their limits can change over time. As a result, the best course of action to determine whether your work is within a jurisdictional area is to contact the Conservation Commission.

5. Can you recommend surveyors and engineers to help with my project?

No, we are not allowed to make recommendations. For any project you should check that a potential surveyor or engineer has a current Massachusetts registration (Professional Land Surveyor or Professional Engineer). It may be helpful to you in going through the process to have professionals who have worked in Needham and know what is expected by the Conservation Commission, however any registered professional who is familiar with wetlands and floodplains regulations is capable of doing the work.

6. What is a vernal pool?

A vernal pool is a temporary wetland, which fills annually from precipitation, melting snow and rising groundwater. Most years they become completely dry, losing water through evaporation and transpiration. The wet-dry cycle prevents fish populations from establishing but provides a productive, temporary habitat for a wide variety of species including salamanders, frogs and turtles to name a few.

7. Why are vernal pools important?

Vernal pools provide an essential habitat for portions of the life cycles of many species. They are important water sources for wildlife and act as links in the overland passage of amphibians and reptiles. Vernal pools also play a vital role in maintaining both local and global biodiversity. Rare amphibian and reptile species are known to be present in Boxborough's vernal pools.

Certifying a vernal pool with the Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program provides the pool, and up to 100 feet beyond its boundary in some cases, certain protection under several local, state and federal laws.

These regulations help to eliminate direct impacts to certified vernal pools and to minimize indirect impacts. Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Spec

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Easy Permits

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1. When is a Building Permit required?

A Building Permit is required whenever a project includes construction,reconstruction, alteration, repair, removal or demolition of a structure. Also, a permit is required for any change of use of a building or structure, and/or the installation or alteration of any equipment that is regulated by the State Building Code.

2. Who can be issued a building permit?

Building Permits are issued to construction supervisors licensed by the State Department of Public Safety. An exception to this requirement is that a building permit can be issued to homeowners doing work to the single or two family dwelling where the homeowner resides. Homeowners who receive building permits under this exception may be liable for contracting work on their property and are not eligible for protection under the provisions of the Home Improvement Contractor Law.

3. How long will it take to get a building permit?

Permits are usually issued within a couple of weeks. However, it can take less time in some cases. The time it takes is often dependent on the completeness and accuracy of the application.

4. How long are permits good for?

Any building permit issued shall be deemed abandoned and invalid unless the work authorized by it shall have commenced within six months after issuance.

5. What do I need to file an application for a building permit?

There are many components to the building permit application. Please see the Guided Process page to determine what you need.

6. At what point will I receive my building permit?

All demolition permits, affidavits, plans, etc. must be complete before a building permit will be issued.

7. When is a Wetland Permit required?

An Order of Conditions or negative Determination of Applicability is required if your work area is within 100' of wetlands or within the 200-foot Riverfront Area.

8. What about the issuance of plumbing, gas or wiring permits?

These permits are only issued to Massachusetts licensed plumbers, gasfitters and electricians.

9. Do I need separate approval from the Fire Department to complete my building permit?

Yes, the Fire Department will issue a separate permit and an inspector will visit the site to mark the location of the smoke detectors for installation. The inspector will perform a final inspection after the detectors have been installed. Please call one week in advance to make these appointments.

10. When does the Fire department inspect the project?

The Fire Department performs a rough inspection before the finish work begins in order to mark and approve the location of smoke detectors, and final inspection to insure that everything is working properly.

11. During the reconstruction of my house, do I need to replace existing smoke detectors in rooms or areas of my house that are not under reconstruction?

Once a home is under major or substantial reconstruction, if adding a sleeping area (bedroom), or a room with a closet, all smoke detectors, including those in rooms that are remaining untouched, must be hardwired.

12. How many days notice is needed to plan for inspections?

Generally 1 - 2 days notice is needed.

13. Do I need a Plot Plan as part of my building application?

Yes. A Plot Plan is required if the proposed construction involves a new structure, an addition to an existing structure, reconstruction, or if the department has no record of a plot plan for the property and the proposed work is structural and not an ordinary repair.

14. Do I need the property owner's signature on the building application?

Yes. The Massachusetts State Building Code requires the property owner’s signature on a building application.

15. Is there a list of licensed asbestos removers?

Yes. A list is available at the Health Department Office or can be viewed at the Massachusetts Division of Occupational Safety web site.

16. In addition to a rodent inspection, what other inspections must be conducted prior to a Demolition Permit being issued?

A rodent inspection and an asbestos inspection must be conducted prior to a demolition. Mercury thermostats must also be properly disposed of at the RTS or the Health Department

17. Why does it take four weeks to complete the demolition permit?

This is the estimated timeframe that it may take to schedule and have the asbestos removed from the site and be air tested following the removal.

18. Why does the Demolition form need to be hand-delivered to the Building Department?

Not only does the Notification of Demolition form need to be hand-delivered, but so do the regular building application forms. Commonwealth of Massachusetts regulations require that building officials verify picture identification for every building permit application.

19. How long is the rodent inspection good for?

The rodent certification expires three months from the date of the inspection or at the end of the ten day baiting period if it was necessary.

20. Why do I need to hire a licensed asbestos inspector?

To determine if asbestos is present on the property, and to make sure it is removed according to state regulations.

21. Is there a fine for not properly disposing of mercury devices?

There is a $100 fine. It is the responsibility of the individual removing or replacing mercury devices to properly dispose of this mercury through an approved DEP collection and disposal program. The Needham RTS is one such program.

22. What is a Surety Bond and when do I need one?

A Surety Bond is needed in order to get a Street Occupancy Permit and can take up to one week to obtain before the Street Occupancy Permit will be issued. A Surety Bond is a bond that will pay for the work to be done should the contractor refuse to do it.

23. Is the Street Occupancy Permit needed to obtain a Building Permit?

Yes. If work is proposed in the street or sidewalk; if there are plans to occupy or obstruct the street or side walk; if heavy trucks will need to cross the sidewalk.

24. Who do I contact at utility companies to cut and cap utilities for a Demolition Permit?

Water / Sewer Town of Needham DPW 1-781-455-7534
Gas Lines NStar Gas 1-617-424-2675
Electric Lines NStar Electric 1-617-369-6356
Telephone Lines Verizon 1-781-555-1611
Cable Comcast 1-888-633-4266
Cable RCN 1-508-315-4502

25. If my builder is not familiar with Needham, what requirements are unique to Needham that I should highlight?

Zoning is unique to every community in the commonwealth. Your contractor and/or architect should review the Zoning By-Law in order to ensure that your proposed project will comply with local zoning.
Needham Zoning By-Law

26. Are there any restrictions on working hours?

Refer to the noise regulation found in the Town of Needham General By-Law section 3.8.1.
Needham General By Laws 3.8.1

27. Are there things that I should be aware of that can help during the building permit application process?

Some simple things to be watchful of to ensure a smooth Building Permit application process are:
-Checking that the builder/contractor contact information is up-to-date and accurate on all application paperwork.
-Reviewing the Plot Plan(s) with your builder/contractor to ensure that critical items such as dimension lines and property address are on the Plot Plan(s).
-Making sure that all signature lines for either you or your builder/contractor have been signed.

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Engineering

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1. How do I get property information?

You can obtain a copy from the Town Engineering Department, however information is also available online. More...

2. How do I get property information

You can obtain a copy from the Engineering department, However information is available on line. More...

3. Can I have a copy of the Assessor's Map for my property?

Yes. If you come to the Engineering Division with the addess of the property we will scan a copy of the Assessor's Map for $1.00.

4. Can I get a copy of my sewer connection?

Yes, If you come to the Engineering Department with the address of the property, we will xerox it for you for a 1.00 charge.

5. Can I have a copy of the water service lateral for my property?

Yes, If you come to the engineering division with the address of the

6. How do I change my house number?

Write a letter to the Needham Public Works Department, Engineering Division, 470 Dedham Avenue, Needham, MA 02492 and request a house number change. Please indicate the house number you prefer. Remember the preferred number must be the same odd or even number type and must be close to your existing number.

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Excise

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1. If I did not physically receive an excise bill from the Town, am I still responsible for late charges?

According to Chapter 60A Section 2 of the Massachusetts General Laws, “failure to receive notice shall not affect the validity of the excise”. A person who does not receive a bill is still liable for the excise plus any charges. Therefore it is important to keep the Registry, Assessor’s Office and the Post Office informed of a current name and address so that excise bills can be delivered promptly. All owners of motor vehicles must pay excise tax; therefore it is the responsibility of the owner to contact the local assessor if he/she has not received a bill. The largest mailing of excise bills generally happens in February each year. Registry

2. I have received an excise bill on my new car, but I have already paid the excise on my old car. What should I do?

Pay the bill. Your old bill is eligible to be abated through the Assessor’s Office (781) 455-7507, from which you will receive a refund from the Collector. Follow abatement instructions on the back of the bill. The Registry prorates your excise on a monthly basis. The annual excise due on a car registered after January 1 will be reduced, therefore, by one twelfth of the full years excise for every month prior to the one in which the vehicle was registered. Conversely, you will be due a refund of one twelfth the excise you paid on you old car by the number of months it was not registered to you, in most cases.

3. How do I pay an auto excise tax?

• If you have the bill, send a check and the Collector's copy of the bill in the envelope provided. If you don't have the envelope, send it to: Tax Collector, P.O. Box 920636 Needham, MA 02492-0908. Please do not include any correspondence as this address goes directly to the Town's bank.

• If you do not have the bill, send a check with the owner's name, the vehicle's license plate number, the tax period being paid and the amount being paid clearly indicated to: Tax Collector, Town of Needham, 1471 Highland Avenue, Needham, MA 02492.

• If you pay your bills via your personal computer, you may use the bill payer option from your own bank account. Please be sure to only reference the Tax Account ID # if you are paying an Excise tax bill. If you include any other verbiage, your payment may be rejected.

• If you want a receipt or need to pay by cash or simply want to pay in person, come to the Needham Town Hall at 1471 Highland Ave, 1st Floor Collector/Treasurer’s Office between the hours of 8:30 am and 5:00 pm Monday through Friday.

• If you have been notified by the Registry of Motor Vehicles that you can not renew a license or registration because of unpaid auto excise taxes, you must call the Office of the Deputy Collector @ (781) 828-4219 or visit
Mass. Deputy

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Fields

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1. How many athletic fields are in Needham?

There are 25 diamonds and 14 multi-purpose fields. The fields vary in size and not all can be used in the same season as the lay-outs cross over each other.

2. Who maintains the athletic fields?

The DPW Parks and Forestry Division provides maintenance to all public athletic fields, along with completing many other duties, including holding the responsibility for public trees.

3. Why do participants pay a $5 Field Maintenance fee?

Established in July, 2003 this fee provides a source of funding for needed maintenance tasks on all athletic fields. Maintenance is slowly shifting from “reactive” to “proactive” tasks, raising the safety level of most fields.

4. What kinds of projects are done with the Field Maintenance fee?

The projects vary from year to year, and are not done on all fields on a regular basis. Some examples are:

Diamonds: renovation, edging, infield mix and conditioner, organic weed control, backstop repair.

Multi-purpose Fields: aeration, sod for goal mouths, organic treatment, renovation, overseeding.

Miscellaneous: irrigation and bubbler repairs, equipment repair and parts, soil testing, soil amendments, fence repairs, supplies.

5. What are some of the successes funded by the Field Maintenance Fee?

The compaction on heavily used multi-purpose fields has decreased, and along with improved soil chemistry, has allowed for stronger turf growth.
Diamonds are all re-cut in the fall in preparation for the busy spring season.

6. What do I do if I have a maintenance question?

Please refer these to your league officials who will contact the Town, and notify other coaches/parents.

7. Who schedules the athletic fields?

The Park and Recreation Department schedules all athletic fields, including Memorial Park as of Spring 2006.

8. Why do I pay a Field Administration Fee?

Established in the early 1990’s, this fee is deposited into the Town’s General Fund in recognition of the amount of work that it takes to perform all the tasks related to administration of the fields. The fee is not available to be spent directly on field-related activities.

9. Are there scheduling priorities?

Yes. Needham High School sports are given first priority, as are school activities at their own site. Needham youth are the second priority, followed by Needham adults, and then all others.

10. If I’m a coach and need additional practice field space, whom should I contact?

The available field space was distributed, through permits, to all the leagues in bulk time slots, so only your league officials can provide individual time slots for your team. Park and Recreation will have minimal time slots available for Needham families & non-sport organizations.

11. Why are there more weeds on the fields than in the past?

In the 1980’s and 1990’s, it was a common practice throughout the United States to spray pesticides on weeds found on athletic fields. The removal of the weeds was to provide a safer facility for children, but the pesticides added a concern for long-term health. Needham gradually reduced its reliance on pesticides and began working within an Integrated Pest Management Policy that strives to find alternative methods to eliminating weeds and pests. This policy integrates with the new State requirements at schools and day cares.

12. So, if you can’t spray the weeds, what can be done?

The DPW has experimented with using an organic spray that has vinegar as a prime ingredient, but as it does not eliminate the root structure, the weeds return. In addition to continuing the research, here is what is being done:
Diamonds: In the fall, each diamond has the weeds mechanically removed as the infield is regraded.
Multi-Purpose: A strong turf does not allow for major weed growth, so efforts are underway to decrease compaction along with improved soil conditions, to make it possible to grow that strong turf.

13. Should I be concerned about mosquitoes?

Unfortunately, the answer is YES. Mosquitoes in Needham have been found to carry West Nile Virus, and on the South Shore and recently in Brookline, Eastern Equine Encephalitis has been found. Mosquito populations are primarily reduced at their earliest stages, but spraying can also be done for those grown to adulthood. The Health Department works closely with Norfolk County Mosquito Control to make the safest decisions for Needham.

14. Are deer ticks a concern in Needham?

There is an increase in the number of Needham residents diagnosed with Lyme disease. Check for deer ticks, especially if players have gone off the field for a lost ball.

15. Are the droppings from Canada Geese a health problem?

Though they create an unpleasant playing environment, there is no current evidence that any health risks are transferred from Canada Geese to humans. Canada Geese desire grass and a water source, available at some of the athletic fields. The only long-term solution is to keep the eggs from producing, which requires a federal permit. All other solutions tend to be temporary and not effective in the long-term, including sprays, dogs, swans, and artificial predators.

16. Why are some fields closed when the rain has stopped and it is sunny out?

Some of the fields were built on wetland areas and drain slower than others. For the safety of the players, fields remain closed until they are dry enough to allow for the proper footing. Performing your own patch to the areas can create a more dangerous situation for players! Caution: many fields have irrigation systems which attract lightning, and that shock can be transferred to people on the field.

17. Why am I asked not to bring my dog to watch a game?

There are several reasons. (1) The most well-behaved dog can be spooked, creating an unsafe situation for anyone in the area. (2) The dog’s urine is highly acidic, changing the soil conditions in those areas to one that is not conducive for growing turf. (3) The dog’s feces can carry unhealthy bacteria which can be transferred to humans who come in contact with it. (4) The Town’s by-laws do not permit the dog to be off of its leash. Please leave your dog at home!

18. Why do some school sites not have trash barrels?

Uncovered trash attracts animals and insects. With the number of children now diagnosed with life-threatening allergies to bee stings, it is a risk that many principals are not willing to take.

19. Why are the trash cans full some days?

The DPW Parks and Forestry Division takes two staff away from other duties, including mowing, in order to empty the more than 90 park barrels on Mondays and Fridays.
Please do your best to place all trash in the proper receptacles. The increase of trash on the fields decreases the time for mowing and other maintenance tasks. If all trash receptacles are full, please remove your own trash from the park - help us keep the parks safe and clean!

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Fire Department

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1. When am I allowed to burn brush outdoors?

The State Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) allows open burning to be conducted between January 15th and May 1st of each year between the hours of 10:00 am and 4:00 pm.

2. I was having a medical emergency and called 911 for an ambulance, but the fire department came. Why?

Many people mistakenly think the sole purpose of the Needham Fire Department is to put out fires, but we do much more including providing an advanced life support ambulance.

3. But I just wanted to be taken to the hospital emergency room where I can get the care I need. What can firefighters do to for my medical emergency?

Our firefighters are trained Emergency Medical Technicians and those assigned to the ambulance are all trained at the higher level of EMT-Paramedics. This is the highest degree of medical care available in the field. Our Paramedics can assess and treat critically ill or injured patients quickly and effectively on-scene with lifesaving measures.

4. I called for an ambulance, but a fire truck arrived first. Why wasn’t the ambulance sent before a fire truck, that’s what I asked for?

We dispatch all apparatus at the same time, but in certain areas of town, such as in Needham Heights the fire engine may arrive first. This is because our ambulance is stationed at our headquarters, Station I on Chestnut Street. This way EMT’s can begin the assessment and treatment can begin while the ambulance is still in route.

5. When I called 911, the dispatcher asked me a lot of questions. Why can’t they just send an ambulance?

Our dispatchers are Emergency Medical Dispatch trained and certified. The questions they ask are designed to help preliminary assess the situation on the phone. This means they can assist callers to begin life saving measures even before the arrival of our EMT’s.

6. Why did you have to send the fire truck and the ambulance? Wouldn’t it be better to just send the ambulance, they’re the ones providing EMS right?

Actually, the EMT’s assigned to the ambulance are only part of the response needed to adequately mitigate any emergency medical situation. While the EMT’s are taking vital signs and interviewing patients and witnesses, other personnel are busy doing other tasks. These tasks include bringing in stretchers, stair chairs or other specialized medical equipment. Further other personnel on scene help calmly explain to family members what is going on and keep them out of the way of the attending EMT’s. In some instances they have to move home furnishings and help in the extrication of injured parties. The fire truck is stocked with various specialized tools and equipment that may be needed at any given call. Personnel are also needed to help carry patients down stairways safely. In instances where CPR is being performed the personnel on the fire truck are needed to assist the Paramedics in performing lifesaving procedures, giving patients the best chance of survival. There are countless other ways in which the additional help from the engine company personnel is important at all emergency medical calls.

7. Why does the Fire Department provide ambulance service anyway?

Needham residents have had the benefit of a fire department based EMS system for over forty years, nearly half of which time has been at the advanced life support level. An advanced life support (ALS) ambulance service is the highest level of pre-hospital care that is currently available anywhere. The reasons why an EMS ambulance should be provided by the fire department are plentiful and include the following.
• The two fire stations in Town are geographically located so as to insure quick response times to all areas of Town. When a life threatening medical emergency occurs the amount of time it takes to initiate ALS care becomes a critical component to survivability.

• The Needham Firefighters/EMT’s have over 40 years of continued experience providing EMS care within the Town. They offer tremendous knowledge of the Town, it’s buildings, streets, fields and parks. There is no need to depend on GPS systems that transient workers would require. Further, fire personnel develop intimate relationships with sick and infirmed residents over time. These relationships help re-assure those most vulnerable of our Town and reduce the need to re-explain their medical history in depth over and over.

• A fire based EMS system allows for patient treatment to begin immediately, even if the patient is trapped in a building on fire, pinned in a car crash or in a collapsed building. The same people who will conduct extrication can also begin patient treatment during those operations.

• Firefighter/EMT’s are among the most stable workforce in Town. It is common place for fire service personnel to remain at their jobs for well over 30 years. This stability translates into a special commitment to the Town and its people that no private ambulance service could offer. Private ambulance workers are often transient, working shifts in a number of communities without commitment to any town in particular.
• Firefighter/EMT’s assigned to the ambulance are available to respond to all types of emergencies and can offer services beyond the scope of EMS when needed, thus increasing the productivity of our department services.

• A fire based EMS system is seamless and timely. Once the 911 call is made, dispatch needs only to make one announcement to activate a single response that will provide an all hazards response. There is no need to make a separate call to a private ambulance service, thus saving valuable time form the already tight critical time parameters available for effective response.

• A fire based EMS system insures that there is continuity of medical training, equipment, medical direction and administration. Unity of command is always maintained, as there is no competing agency on scene with their own protocols and procedures to contend with.

• Ambulance revenues help to offset personnel and related equipment costs.

8. So why shouldn’t the town hire a private ambulance service?

There are many reasons why reverting to a private ambulance service doesn’t make sense for the Town of Needham. Among those reasons are the following.

• Private ambulance services lack the infrastructure of the Needham Fire Department. At this time there is no ambulance service situated in Town that could offer the centrally geographical locations that the fire department already has. To acquire similarly located facilities may prove prohibitive for the introduction of a private ambulance company within town.

• Housing a private ambulance vehicle within either or both fire stations is impractical, as these buildings lack the space to accommodate more vehicles. Further there is no space to house private ambulance personnel either.

• If housing space were to be found within Town facilities, the Town would in effect be absorbing costs of a private enterprise, thereby creating a corporate welfare structure. Further, the burden of maintaining such buildings would likely add to the Town’s overall budget obligation.

• With a private ambulance model the Town would receive no EMS related revenues, as only the transporting ambulance can bill for services.

• The fire department would likely be needed to provide support services for most if not all EMS incidents that the private ambulance responds to without any remuneration. Firefighters would be used for lift assist, extrication and other tasks that a two person private ambulance could not provide.

• There are contractual obligations that the Town has to provide pay rates for various levels of EMS certifications that would need to continue until such time, if ever that they would be negotiated out of the collective bargaining agreement with the firefighters union.

• A private ambulance model would by definition require that profits be the primary motivator possibly even ahead of the level of patient care that our townspeople have come to expect over the past forty years.

• The staffing models of most private ambulance services depends heavily on the usage of newly trained EMT’s and generally offers little incentive for personnel to remain with the service. This model does not value experience in the same way as the fire service nor is it conducive to building patient relationships over time causing anxiety for our neighbors.

• The commitment to the Town and the obligations of a private ambulance service is only as good as that company’s business model and subject to be disrupted at any time. This cannot be better illustrated than by referencing the situation created by the bankruptcy of Med Corp EMS and their parent company First Med EMS. This company was one of the largest providers of ambulance services in the country at the time of their bankruptcy filing serving over 70 municipalities over six states. The company shut down ambulance services without notice or explanation over a weekend firing over 2,000 paramedics and other emergency workers. The move left communities scrambling to provide EMS services at a moment’s notice. To vary from the current fire based EMS system that our Townspeople now enjoy and shift to a model carrying this level of risk does not appear to be in the best interest of the community.

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Health Dept

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1. When and where are the Wellness Clinics?

The Needham Health Department on the second floor of the Town Hall at 1471 Highland Avenue, provides a Wellness Clinic, Monday through Thursday from 8:00 am - 9:30 am. The service is free, everyone is welcome, and no appointment is necessary.

In addition, our Keep Well Clinics are available to all and are offered on the first Wednesday of the month at the Seabed's Way community room, from 10:30 am to 12pm. Also on the fourth Wednesday of every month at the Linden and Chambers community room, from 10:30 am to noon.

Visiting Nurses Associates Care Plus, Inc clinic is the first and third Wednesday of every month at the Senior Center, 83 Pickering Street from 9 - 12pm.

2. Does the Health Dept. do TB tests?

TB skin tests (Mantoux)are administered only on Mondays during clinic hours (8:00 am - 9:30 am) and by returning on Thursday of the same to have the test read.

There is no fee for this test and no appointment necessary.

3. I'm on a fixed income. Can I get help with my utility bills?

If you call to speak with one of our nurses, help may be available. The nurse will see if you are income eligible for one of several programs offered for residents on a fixed income. All information shared is confidential.

4. What do I need to submit to the Health Department for a Notification of Demolition?

You need to submit an application which is available online. You also need to submit a certified pest control report and a complete asbestos report done by an asbestos inspector (which contains initial sampling results, asbestos removal, and final air sampling results). This is required for all structures (i.e., houses, garages, and even sheds.)

5. How often are restaurants inspected in town?

They are routinely inspected every 6 months. They may require additional visits due to a re-inspection or to follow-up with a complaint.

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Library

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1. How do I find the most recent issue of the library's newsletter?

Please click on the link provided. This will take you to the most recent copy of Library Notes where you can view or download it. Library Notes

2. How do I find the Library's Calendar of Events?

Click on the Calendar of Events link below. Events Calendar

3. How do I get a library card?

Individuals who work, own property, or reside in any Massachusetts city or town are eligible to hold a Minuteman Library Network card. Individuals who wish to procure a card should present positive proof of identity as well as proof of Massachusetts employment, property ownership, or residence to staff of the Circulation Department. A complete listing of acceptable documentation can be found on the library website. Online application for a library card

4. How do I set up my own online library card account?

Click on the “Login to my Account” at the top right of the library’s catalog page – enter your 14-digit library card number/user name and PIN.

5. How do I sign up for the Library Newsletter

Click on the Notify Me link below to sign up for the Library newsletter Notify Me

6. How do I request a library item?

After searching the catalog and finding your title, look for the checkmark to request. It will then ask you for your library card number and PIN. Make sure you choose the correct library for picking up items.

If all Needham copies are out, or Needham does not own a copy, you can request it as you would any other item. Your request will go to another library in the Minuteman Library Network and be transferred here via the State delivery system. Expect it to take about a week to arrive. (exception: New DVDs and Blu-rays less than 6 months old are not available on Network Transfer. They are reserved for the owning library’s patrons for the first six months). See the Interlibrary Loan section for further information.
ILL, Commonwealth Catalog and OCLC

7. How do I reserve a Museum pass? Which passes does the Library own?

Click here for more information! Museum Passes

8. How do I book a Study Room? What are the requirements?

Patrons are allowed to book a study room, using their Minuteman Library Card, one day ahead of time by calling the Reference Desk at 781-455-7559 x2. Bookings will not be taken more than one day ahead of time. Depending upon the room demands of any given day, the room may be reserved for up to 2 hours, 3 times a week. The occupancy limit in any room is 4 persons. Food is not allowed, but covered drinks may be brought in.

9. How can I get a magazine article if the library doesn’t subscribe to it?

The Reference Department will contact the Boston Public Library, which will do a search for your article. Please give the librarian as much information as possible (Journal Title, Author, date published, and page numbers). This will speed up your request as all requests have to be verified by us before requesting the Boston Public Library search. A Minuteman Library card is necessary to request items. Articles will be sent to the Reference Desk digitally and you will be notified when they are ready to be picked up in hard copy at the reference desk.

10. How do I find out what the new DVDs are?

New DVDs are marked with a red and white label “NEW”. There is also a monthly list of new DVD titles in a white binder left in the DVD area. It is also in a monthly new item list in the large white binder located on the round display unit in the lower lobby.

11. How do I book the Community Room?

See attachment and please note that this is simply the rules. Please contact Gay Ellen Dennett at 781-455-7559 x223 or use her contact form available on the library events webpage. Community Room Policy

12. How do I check out materials?

Using a library card issued by any of the member libraries of the Minuteman
Library Network, patrons can check out materials at the Circulation Desk or
at either of the Self-Checkout Stations located at the Circulation
Desk and in the Children’s Room.

13. What are the fines for overdue or missing items?

Most items accrue a ten cents a day overdue charge; an important exception being DVDs, which accrue overdue fines at the rate of a dollar a day. There are other exceptions and larger fines levied for certain items that are specified below. Loan periods and fines

14. How Do I Donate Books?

Donations of used books may be placed directly into the large gray bin inside the Rosemary Street entrance. Materials are examined and sorted by subject and condition. Most go to the Friends of the Needham Public Library for sale; the proceeds of which benefit Library programs and services.
Tax donation slips are available at all public desks. See the Library Director for further information.

15. How do I use the Overdrive Digital Media Catalog for e-readers?

The overdrive digital media catalog is the electronic catalog for all Minuteman digital audio books and e books. Follow the 5 steps listed below to download your requested e-book or audio book.
1. Be sure that an Adobe digital editions is downloaded, activated and authorized for your device.
2. Create an account on Overdrive
3.Search for desired materials for the desired device and place them in the cart.
4.Pick the lending period from the drop down menu and download the item.
5. Downloading is performed differently for each brand of device.
For assistance, please click on the HELP tab on the home page of the Overdrive media Console.

16. Does the Library have Book Clubs? How do I participate?

The library has two book clubs, an afternoon one and an evening one. The Afternoon Book Blub meets the 2nd Tuesday of the month, September through June, from 1 -- 2:30. The Evening Book Club meets on the third Wednesday of the month from 7 -- 9 also from September through June. Books for both groups are varied and include recent and classic fiction and nonfiction. Anyone is eligible to join either Book Club, and the contact person for both is Stefanie Claydon, Reference Supervisor, x 218.

17. Where can I find magazines and newspapers?

The current magazines can be found in the Wyeth Room, and the Bosworth Room. Current newspapers may be found in the Carter Lobby.

The previous year magazine titles may be found adjacent to the master staircase on the second floor. Older newspapers are located opposite the elevator on the second floor.

18. How do I get a magazine that I don't see in the magazine section here in Needham? Is there a way for me to get this magazine?

Individual magazine volumes and issues may be requested from other libraries in the Minuteman Network just like books and DVDs. If no Minuteman Library subscribes to the magazine title the request may be fulfilled through state-wide Virtual Catalog.

19. How do I get an assistive hearing device?

The Needham Commission on Disabilities has made assistive hearing devices available in all public departments of the library. Compact and easy to operate, the devices enhance a person's hearing ability and facilitate communication. Devices are located at the Reference Desk, the Check-In/Check-Out Desk, the Children's Desk and in the Community Room. If background noise turns your conversation with a librarian into a hearing challenge, or if you have stopped attending library programs because you cannot always hear what the speaker is saying, ask to use an assistive hearing device and you will hear clearly everything that is being said.

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Library - Volunteers

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1. Do you offer volunteer programs in the summer?

Yes, the summer is a very busy time of year and extra help at the Library from volunteers is greatly appreciated. Generally the summer is divided into two consecutive sessions, approximately five to six weeks each. Volunteers will be as¬signed a session depending on scheduling needs and availability.

2. What kinds of documents are necessary to complete if I am using my volunteer hours for a school requirement or for the tax work off program?

The Library requires you to complete the application and maintain a time sheet denoting the number of hours that you have volunteered; however, the school or Council on Aging may require separate paperwork. Please check with your school or COA representative.

3. What if I cannot make one of my scheduled shifts?

Please contact the Library at 781-455-7559 ext 203 or by e-mail if you cannot make your scheduled shift.

4. I have been working sporadically over the last four months as a library volunteer. How do I know how many hours I have accumulated?

At the beginning of each month, a spreadsheet noting the number of cumulative hours through the last calendar month is available at the circulation desk where volunteers sign in.

5. Is there a chance that my volunteer position may become a paid position over time? Volunteer positions remain as volunteer positions for their useful life. Many employees at the Library began as volu

If you enjoy volunteering at the library and a paid position becomes available, you are welcome to apply. Details are available on the town’s website at http://www.needhamma.gov/jobs.aspx .

Your service to the Needham Free Public Library is truly appreciated. For specific questions please click this link.

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Memorial Park

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1. How can I volunteer to help maintain the gardens or memorials?

Contact the Chairman of the Memorial Park Trustees at (781) 449-6638.

2. When will events be held to commemorate veterans on Memorial Day? On Veteran’s Day?

Full information available from the Town’s Veterans’ Agent

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Personnel Department

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1. When is open enrollment?

The paperwork is in the employees paycheck around May and it is effective July 1.

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Planning

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1. another test

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Public Works Administration

Show All Answers

1. Why is my water bill so high?

The following may cause high water consumption:
Outdoor use, such as watering lawns
Running toilets
Leaking faucets
Other plumbing problems, such as
leaks inside walls.

2. Do you have trash pick-up?

Needham does not have trash pick-up. Needham is a drop-off community. Please call RTS at (781) 455-7568 or visit the RTS section of this site. More...

3. May I speak with or schedule an appointment with the gas, plumbing, heating, electric or building inspector?

Please call the Building Dept. at (781) 455-7542.

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Rosemary Pool

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1. Who needs to have a pool pass?

Anyone, ages 2 and over, that enters the pool complex during general swim hours must either have a season pass or a daily admission tag. The fees that are charged for Rosemary Pool are for use of the entire complex, and not just for those who swim at the pool.

2. If I’m not sure how often I’ll visit Rosemary Pool, what type of pass should I get?

There are several options for you to consider.

• When you pay the daily admission rate, you will be given a receipt. Hold onto that receipt. If you find that you are going more often than you thought you would, you can collect your receipts and turn them in towards the purchase of a season pass. The receipt(s) does not have to be for just you as an individual. As an example, if your family went together one day and paid the daily admission rate, but only one individual will go on a regular basis, the receipt for the full family can be put towards the purchase of an individual season pass.
• It is less expensive for a family to purchase a “guest pass booklet” which provides 10 one-time use passes. The receipt from the guest pass booklet can also be turned in as partial payment for a season pass.

3. Why isn't the rate for children lower than adults?

Children receive most of the attention of the staff and most of the services offered at the pool.

4. Do I need to purchase a pool pass for my children to take swimming lessons?

No. The Commission has set two fees for swim lessons – the lower fee ($30) is for those who have a season pass, and the higher fee ($60) is for those who do not have a season pass. If you have one child who will take one session of swim lessons and will not use the pool at any other times, it is less expensive to pay $60 than to purchase an individual pass for $90 and add the $30 for lessons. The staff at the Park and Recreation Office can help you choose the least expensive option for your family.

5. I will have guests visiting me for a week this summer. Can they come to the pool?

Absolutely! Each guest is expected to follow the rules of the pool, including having youth pass the deep-water test in order to swim in the deep sections. If you are a Needham resident, you can purchase a booklet of 10 one-time use guest passes for the pool for $50, and share those passes with your guests. If you are a non-resident, the guest pass booklet is available for $70.

6. Why are children required to take the Deep Water test each year?

Over the winter, many children do not have the opportunity to swim, and therefore, their skills do not progress, and many cases will regress. The test allows them to make sure they have the strength to swim for extended periods of time in deep water, without being able to touch the bottom of the pool floor, or to hang onto an object.

7. Why are there hourly rest periods?

Rest periods are for both children and staff. Many children are not aware of how tired they become will playing and swimming in the water. The rest period gives each of them the chance to come out of the water, rest and build up oxygen levels, and prepare to go back into the water. For the staff, they have the opportunity to clear their heads and allow their eyes to rest and refocus, get out of the sun for a short period of time, and get fluids into their systems. When they return, they will each sit at a different guarding station, allowing them to be more alert, than if they had stayed in one section for several hours.

8. What are the benefits of having a season pass?

• Economic: If you feel you will use the pool on a regular basis, it is most economical to purchase an Early Bird Season Pass. A season pass for a Needham resident individual is $100, and the daily admission rate is $6, so if you plan on using the pool more than 15 times, it is less expensive to have the pass. A season family pass is $205, and if an average sized family of four went to the pool more than 8 times in the season, it would be less expensive to purchase the season family pass.
• Time Saving: Patrons with pool passes are able to move quickly through the check-in gate, rather than having to stop and fill in information.

9. What type of pass should I get if my husband won’t go to the pool often, and our child is one year old?

Your child does not need to have a pass under the age of 2, and if your husband doesn’t go often, it would probably be best to purchase an individual pass for yourself, and have your husband pay the daily admission rate, or purchase a guest pass booklet for his use, or other guests. With the receipt(s) from daily admission or a guest pass booklet, your husband can purchase a season pass later, if he finds he’s going more often than he thought.

10. Can I share my season passes with friends and family?

Names are written on each pass, and are to only be used by that individual. The staff actually gets to know most regular patrons, and recognize when a non-family individual tries to come through, but there is certainly an honor system to the passes. The result of many people sharing passes would be a large increase to the cost of passes and daily admission rates, in order to cover the operational costs of the pool, which would be unfortunate for all.

11. What is the Early Bird Special?

The Commission sets a lower rate for the initial sales of season pool passes for Needham residents. It is a “thank you” for their support of the pool and department, and is made available from April 1 through the Friday before Memorial Day. The regular season rate comes into effect after that date. The office staff is also able to serve you faster and more efficiently, when passes are purchased earlier. The closer the day of purchase is to the opening of the pool or the summer programs, the busier the office is!

12. Can I wear a t-shirt in the water?

In most instances, t-shirts are not allowed, along with other additional clothing. Swimsuits are designed to hold very little water, making your body weight as light as possible. Other types of clothing can hold on to more water, and create tangling situations, all which can interfere with safe swimming. The Pool Supervisor on duty can make an exception to this rule for swimmers who need to minimize their exposure to the sun. The Supervisor will alert the guards to the exception, so that extra visual attention can be put towards that swimmer. This is a situation in which a difficult decision must be made between the swimmer (or guardian) and the staff – the prevention of drowning vs. the prevention of skin cancer.

13. Can my child wear “floaties” or wear a suit with flotation devices?

For the safety of the child, flotation devices are not permitted at Rosemary Pool. The pool is built in such a way that young children are able to touch the ground in the shallow sections, and learn to creatively use their bodies to move in the water. Flotation devices give children a false sense of security in their abilities. Parents can also become too confident in the safety of the flotation device. There are some children with disabilities that need flotation devices to assist their bodies in the water. In those instances, the parent/guardian may speak to the Supervisor on duty to receive permission for use of the flotation devices.

14. Why isn’t there public swimming in the lake?

Rosemary Lake is a man-made lake. During the 1960’s the visibility in the water declined, and in 1969 the lake was closed to public swimming as it no longer met state standards for visibility. The Rosemary Reclamation Committee created a long-term plan for cleaning the lake and restoring it for swimming. In the interim, they recommended building a temporary area within the lake that could be chlorinated and used as a pool during the period it would take to complete the plan. Rosemary Pool opened in 1972, and it was intended to be used for about ten years, though it was built to last longer than ten years.

Over time, the cost of cleaning the lake prevented the full project from being implemented, and Rosemary Pool has been maintained since that time. The cost of cleaning the lake has been reviewed several times through the past thirty years, but it remains high and state regulations for lake and pond swimming have become much more stringent over the years, making it difficult to return the lake to a swim facility.

15. Why are the lake and pool drained each spring?

The levels of water in the lake and in the pool must remain within 6-10 inches of each other to prevent the walls of the pool from collapsing due to the pressure. Each spring, the water is drained so that the interior of the pool can be cleaned and painted in preparation for the new pool season. The water leaves the lake, traveling through the opened dam and under Rosemary Street, and through a series of brooks and streams that eventually empty into the Charles River. When the dam is closed, water returns to the lake from a series of brooks and streams that come from the Chestnut Street area of Needham. The levels of the lake and pool are determined by the amount of water that nature provides. Attempting to fill the pool with town water would only serve to fill the lake and streams.

16. Is the pool water clean?

In order to operate a public pool, Park and Recreation must meet the state health code for swimming pools. The water in the pool is drawn from the lake, and pulled through a series of pipes to the filter. It returns to the pool as chlorinated water. Prior to giving Park and Recreation a permit to open the pool, the Board of Health requires that the pool water undergo analysis for bacteria. Each year, the pool water meets or exceeds the state requirements. At least four times a day, the pool water is tested in various sections to make sure that state requirements are met on water quality. Chlorine is used to sanitize the pool water.

17. Does the sand in the pool change the cleanliness of the water?

No, the staff easily cleans out the sand off the bottom of the pool. After a heavy rain, there is a greater amount of lake water in the pool, which draws in silt from the lake bottom. The filter must deal with this new influx of water, and the silt must settle to the bottom and be vacuumed away. The silt changes the clarity of the water, and the pool must remain closed until clarity returns and the appropriate level of chlorine is available in all pool sections.

18. How are fecal accidents handled at the pool?

Chlorine is an extremely effective sanitizer. When a solid stool is found in the water, that section of the pool is closed, the stool is removed, and the section is given extra chlorine. The most dangerous types of bacteria, including E-Coli, are found in loose stool or diarrhea. The entire pool must be shut down, for at least 8 hours, in order to allow the chlorine to work on all water surfaces. The best way to handle a fecal accident is to prevent them from happening. Young children should be in swim diapers, and should never be changed in or near the water. Anyone not feeling well should avoid being in the water. Washing hands with soap and water, and cleansing showers are strongly recommended.

19. Why does state law require all bathers to take a shower before entering the pool?

A cool shower will help you close up your pores, making it difficult for bacteria to penetrate. A cleansing shower, with soap, will remove bacteria from your skin, decreasing the amount of work needed by the chlorine. It is also highly recommended that a hot, soapy shower be taken after swimming, without your swim suit, to make sure that all potential areas of bacteria are cleansed away.

20. Can I swim if I’m wearing a band-aid?

State Law does not allow anyone with a communicable disease, sores, or evidence of skin disease to use the pool. Since band-aids rarely stay attached to the skin surface in the pool, it is best not to swim when a band-aid is necessary. An open wound is an “open door” to bacteria.

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RTS

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1. What is Needham’s Pay-Per-Throw program?

Pay-Per-Throw is a program whereby residents using the Recycling and Transfer Station (RTS) pay for the disposal of their trash based on the amount of trash discarded. All solid waste, except for recyclables, yard waste and bulky waste (i.e., material that cannot fit into a trash bag), must be disposed of at the RTS in specially marked "Town of Needham" bags sold by local retailers on behalf of the Town. The program began on June 2, 1998.

2. Do recyclables or yard waste go in the Pay-Per-Throw bags?

No. Recyclable items and yard waste do not require a Pay-Per-Throw bag and should continue to be disposed of at the appropriate location at the RTS. Recycling containers are available at the Department of Public Works, 470 Dedham Ave. for a $5.00 fee. You are not required to use these containers to bring your recyclables to the RTS.

3. Do retailers make a profit on the sale of the Pay-Per-Throw bags?

No. The bags are sold as a community service. Further, there is no sales tax on the bags.

4. How much do Pay-Per-Throw bags cost?

The 30 gallon size is $15.00 for a package of 10 bags. The 15 gallon size is $7.50 for a package of 10 bags. The local retailers may, if they choose, sell the bags individually at $1.50 and $.75 respectively.

5. What determines the price of the bags?

Approximately $1.34 of the price of the 30 gallon bag is to help cover a portion of the Town’s costs of disposing of the solid waste. The bags themselves cost approximately $.16 each, for a total of $1.50 each.

6. Can I reuse Pay-Per-Throw bags?

No. The bag is basically a "proof of purchase" for the disposal of trash in accordance with the rules of the program. It has to be thrown away with the trash. Some people have asked if this is wasteful. The bags are made from a recycled material and can be burned at the waste-to-energy facility the Town uses. The total number of bags used per year is expected to constitute less that 1/2 of one percent of Needham’s solid waste tonnage.

7. How do I dispose of items which will not fit into the Pay-Per –Throw bags?

Small bulky items (e.g., small broken chair, broom, etc.) can be disposed of in the regular RTS trash containers at no additional charge. A large bulky item (e.g., couch, mattress, rug, entertainment center, etc.) can be disposed of at the Transfer Station. There will be an additional charge for large bulky items.

8. How do I pay for the disposal of a large bulky item?

The attendant at the RTS will enter your RTS sticker number into a computer and you will be issued an invoice in which you will have 30 days to remit your payment to Town Hall.

9. How do I dispose of large volumes of bulky waste such as basement or garage clean-outs?

Large volumes of bulky waste can be transported in your car, van or pick-up truck to the RTS. There will be an additional charge for this large volume. See the attendant in the Transfer Station building who will direct you to the scale where the material will be weighed. You will be issued an invoice based on the weight of the material. The current charge is $130 per ton.

10. Will I still need to purchase an RTS sticker for my car?

Yes. In the future, the cost of the RTS sticker will cover the Town’s cost of operating the recycling program.

11. Whom should I call if I have additional questions?

Additional questions can be answered by the Department of Public Works, Solid Waste & Recycling Division at (781) 455-7534 or (781) 455-7568.

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Swim Lessons

Show All Answers

1. Do I need to have a season pool pass for my children to take lessons?

No. There is a higher fee charged for those without season passes, so that they are assisting with the costs of operating the pool. If you choose to purchase a season pass, the amount of additional money spent on the lessons will be deducted from the full cost. Season passes are not required during swim lesson times, but once the pool opens for General Swim, everyone must either have a season pool pass or pay the daily admission, whether they swim or not.

2. How do I choose the most appropriate level for my child?

Brief descriptions have been included on this web site, as well as in a handout at the Park and Recreation Office. At the evening registration for Needham residents, the Assistant Pool Supervisor responsible for swim lesson instruction will be available to answer questions, and the office staff will assist at other times. If you have difficulty choosing between two levels, choose the “lower” level and tell the instructor on the first day of your difficulty in choosing. As soon as your child is ready to move to the next level, the instructor will discuss this choice with you. More...

3. Why can’t my three-year old child be in Level One classes?

Young children learn effectively through play and exploration, and the Preschool classes are set up for that purpose. All of the activities that the children participate in are teaching them about the water and their abilities to swim, even though they appear to just be participating in “fun and games.”

4. Can I go in the water during lessons if my child is afraid of taking lessons?

Parents are welcome to join the child on the first day, and the staff will assist with moving the parents gradually away from the water, so that the child can participate with the group and develop confidence in his/her skills.

5. Can my four-year old child, who loves the water but has not had swim lessons, start in Level One?

Children’s success in Level One through Level Six classes is dependent on their having the physical and emotional ability for those levels. Four year olds begin their lessons in the Preschool level, which has been created to be an appropriate learn-to-swim experience for the majority of children in that age group. A few individual children each summer are reviewed by the instructor and Assistant Pool Supervisor and determined to be ready for learning to swim with older children and are moved during the session. The Red Cross does not recommend there being a large age span at any level, particularly at the younger levels.

6. Why are two Preschool classes, offered at the same time, combined together at the beginning?

The two classes meet together, and participate in activities with two instructors. By the end of the second day, the children are broken into two groups, with like abilities, so that the lessons over the three weeks are most effective for the participants.

7. Can I sign up for two classes during the same session to give my child more practice?

No, children should only be registered for one class in order for the classes to be most effective. Instruction is only one part of learning to swim, and children should spend time outside of instructional classes practicing and playing, to learn to depend on their own skills. Some children are able to develop their abilities through play, and others like to participate in the Needham Swim Team, challenging themselves with others with a variety of abilities.

8. What training have the swim instructors had?

All of the full-time instructors are certified by the American Red Cross as Water Safety Instructors. This is a lengthy certification program that reviews the proper form for each swim skill, and provides instructional suggestions for teaching those skills effectively. The instructors are also certified as Lifeguards, which requires the individuals to have strong swimming skills themselves. The Director of the Park and Recreation Commission has a B.S. in Early Childhood Education and a M.Ed. in Special Education and is a former teacher. She participates in additional training with the staff. Occasionally, a lifeguard who has interest in becoming a swim instructor will assist with teaching a class, under the direction of a Water Safety Instructor.

9. Who do I go to if I have questions or concerns during swim lessons?

The first person available to help you is your child’s instructor. He/She has a few minutes before moving to the next class, so if additional time is needed, ask the instructor to contact you later in the day. The Assistant Pool Supervisor responsible for lessons will be on site, and also teaching. You can ask to meet with the Supervisor with your questions or concerns, or arrange a time outside of swim lesson time. If you still don’t have answers to your questions, please contact the Assistant Director of the Park and Recreation Commission at (781) 455-7521.

10. What can I register for if my child has difficulty learning in a group setting?

Park and Recreation offers Adaptive Aquatics. These lessons are one-on-one for children who need individual instruction. Swim instructors are available to teach classes on weekday afternoons, and will contact the parent to set up appropriate times. Some children are able to have a lesson each weekday afternoon, but others need to have less classes available each week. The instructor will notify the parent when 15 classes have been held in the event that the parent would like to register for another set of classes. Parents should contact the Assistant Director of Park and Recreation to check on eligibility. The Assistant Director of Park and Recreation is a Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist and was Director of Special Needs Recreation for Newton Parks and Recreation for 16 years prior to coming to Needham.

11. Are swim classes cancelled when it rains?

In most instances, swim classes are held rain or shine. In the event of thunder or lightning, or when pool water conditions are not appropriate for swimming, classes are cancelled, and notification is put on the Recorded Information Line at (781) 444-7212 Press 2. The decision cannot be made until approximately 8:30 AM, when the morning staff is on duty, and all testing of the pool water and evaluations of the site and weather are completed. The Red Cross suggests that lessons be offered in 10-day sessions. Swim lessons at Rosemary Pool are offered in 14 or 15 days sessions, providing time for days off for vacations or pool closings.

12. Can the swim instructors help my child with the Deep Water Test?

Absolutely! Mention it to the instructor on the first day. If your child has a fear of taking the test, the instructor may try to do the test during the session.

13. Can my other children play in the water while one child is taking a lesson?

No, for their safety. All of the guards are in classes teaching and not available to guard swimmers, and for half of the morning, the Swim Team is using the right hand side of the pool. Other children may play in the sand areas or up in the playground area.

14. How can adults learn to swim or strengthen our skills?

Over the years, classes have been offered for adults, but due to low registrations will not be offered this summer. The Supervisors can offer some helpful hints for skill strengthening, and adults may sign up for private lessons at the Pool Booth. Private lessons are taught by staff who are certified to teach, and choose to teach private lessons when they are not on duty.

15. Why are registrations only taken in person?

A large number of children are registered for swimming lessons, and the information needs to be ready for the classes in a short period of time. In-person registration allows the staff to take care of all questions related to the registration very quickly, without the need of timely follow-up through phone calls related to mail-in registration. A large number of children participate in more than one session of lessons, and the swim instructors are able to report each child’s progress towards the end of the session, so that the appropriate level is chosen for the next session. More time is spent on instruction when children are in appropriate levels, than in testing and moving children into different levels.

16. Why are late registrations not taken?

On the first day of classes, the instructors need to start filling out paperwork for the Red Cross and have it submitted that week. The paperwork is finalized towards the end of the 3rd week, so that appropriate changes are made. In addition, the number of children in each class changes throughout the three weeks, as individuals progress from one level to the next. Levels have a sequential curriculum for the teachers to follow. It is difficult keeping the classes progressing with constant interruptions and new students.

17. How can I register my child if I am not able to be at the Park and Recreation Office during registration times?

There are several options:

• Ask another family to register your child when that family registers their children
• Ask another family member to do the registration (we get to meet lots of nice grandparents!)
• Call the Park and Recreation Office prior to registration to ask about alternative suggestions

18. Does the evening registration line require me to come early and wait a long time?

No. In recent years, most parents coming on the first night of registration were able to register for their first choices of classes. There is no need to come prior to 5:30 pm when numbers for place in line are given out. Prior to the 6 PM start, you can purchase pool passes, get pool pass numbers if you’ve forgotten to bring yours, register a birth certificate for 3-5 year olds, and ask questions about what level of lessons to choose. Once the registration starts, more than 80 families are registered prior to 7 PM, and the process is often faster than those coming during office hours during the day registrations, as a large staff is brought in to move the process along quickly. Some families join together to make it easier…one family registers the children of two families, the other family stays home with all the children!

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Town Clerk

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1. How can I get a copy of my birth certificate?

If you were born in the Town of Needham, or your parents resided in the Town of Needham, you can obtain a certified copy of your birth record at the Needham Town Clerk's Office. The fee is $15. More...

2. Where can I file a marriage license?

You and your fiance must appear together in any city or town Clerk's Office to file marriage intentions as long as you are getting married in Massachusetts. The fee for filing a marriage intention in Needham is $35. The fee for a certified copy of your marriage is $15 and is available once the marriage certificate has been returned to the Town Clerk's Office. More...

3. Where can I get a Passport?

You can now apply for your passport at the Town Manager's Office daily up until 4 P.M. The processing fee is $25 and may be paid by check or cash to the Town of Needham. For additional fees and information... More...

4. How can I register to vote?

You can register to vote in any City or Town Clerk's Office in Massachusetts, at the Registry of Motor Vehicles, or by mail. For more information... More...

5. How can I obtain a Business Certificate?

You may file a Business Certificate in the Town Clerk's Office if you are a proprietorship with a name other than your own name, a partnership, or a corporation with a d/b/a. Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 110, Section 5 requires any person conducting business in the Commonwealth... More...

6. How do I license my dog?

All dogs 6 months of age or older must be licensed each year by April 30th. Proof of rabies vaccination is required as well as proof of neutering or spaying if the dog is being licensed for the first time. If your dog's rabies vaccination is outdated, please have your veterinarian fax proof to us at (781) 449-1246. For more information..... More...

7. Where can I get a death certificate?

If the deceased individual died in Needham or was a resident of Needham at the time of death, you may obtain a certified copy of the death record at the Needham Town Clerk's Office. The fee is $15. More...

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Treasurer

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1. What is the Community Preservation Act (CPA)?

Voted by Town Meeting in May 2004,and then by a vote of the citizens at the November 2, 2004, election. The act allows our Town to accumulate additional revenue to provide much needed financial resources to expand and preserve our open space, historic, recreational and community housing . For residential property the value of the property is reduced by 100,000, considered an exemption. The tax is then calculated and a 2% surcharge is added. This is calculated each quarter to reflect any adjustments which may have been made to the tax due.

2. How often are Real Estate Bills Mailed?

The third week of June (preliminary)
The third week of September( preliminary)
The third week of December ( actual)
The third week of March (actual)

3. What if I do not receive a bill?

According to chapter 60A Section 2 of the Massachusetts General Laws, “failure to receive notice shall not affect the validity of the excise.” A person who does not receive a bill is still liable for the excise plus any charges.

4. I just received my Water & Sewer bill and it is way too high. Why?

It could be that your meter had not been read for several billing periods and you were receiving an estimated bill. This would account for the catch up in consumption. Check for any leaks in your home. You may contact the Water and Sewer department for assistance in checking your meter or checking for leaks.

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Treasurer/Municipal Lien

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1. How long does it take to get a municipal lien?

State statute allows 10 days to produce the certificate, although generally we get them out within 7 days.

2. How current is the data?

The Treasurer's office post receipts daily and municipal lien certificates are calculated to the day they are printed.

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Treasurer/Real Estate

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1. Can I pay my tax bills by credit or debit card or online?

At the present time, no, but we are hoping to offer these convenient payment methods in the near future. However, you may utilize your bill pay through your own personal computer to make a Real Estate, Personal Property, Excise or Water and Sewer payment. If you choose this method, please be sure to only reference your bill number. Your payment will be rejected if you use any other verbiage.

2. If I pay my property tax bill late, will I be charged any interest penalties?

Yes, interest is assessed at a rate of 14% per annum from the due date of the bill.

3. What is the Community Preservation Act (CPA) surcharge?

Voted by Town Meeting in May 2004,and then by a vote of the citizens at the November 2, 2004, election. The act allows our Town to accumulate additional revenue to provide much needed financial resources to expand and preserve our open space, historic, recreational and community housing . For residential property the value of the property is reduced by 100,000, considered an exemption. The tax is then calculated and a 2% surcharge is added. This is calculated each quarter to reflect any adjustments which may have been made to the tax due.
For more information please see Assessors’ section.
Assessor's Page

4. Do you give verbal tax information?

For 3 or fewer requests, we give the information over the phone. For inquiries over 3, we ask that the request be put in writing.

5. How do I pay a Real Estate bill?

• Real Estate taxes are billed and payable quarterly. Over the course of the Town's fiscal year (July 1 - June 30) bills are issued on or before the following dates: June 30, September 30, December 31 and March 31 and are due August 1, November 1, February 1 and May 1 (or the Monday that follows these dates if they fall on a weekend).

• If you have the bill, send a check and the Collector's copy of the bill in the envelope provided. If you don't have the envelope, send it to: Tax Collector, P.O. Box 920636, Needham, MA 02492-0908. Please do not include any correspondence as this envelope goes directly to the Town's bank for immediate deposit.

• If you do not have the bill, send a check with the owner's name, the property address, the tax period and amount being paid clearly indicated to: Tax Collector, Town of Needham, 1471 Highland Ave., Needham, MA 02492.

• If you pay your bills via your personal computer, you may use the bill payer option from your own bank account. Please be sure to only reference the Tax Account ID # if you are paying a Real/Personal Property tax bill. If you include any other verbiage, your payment may be rejected.

• If you want a receipt or need to pay by cash or simply want to pay in person, come to the Needham Town Hall at 1471 Highland Avenue, 1st Floor Collector/Treasurer’s Office between the hours of 8:30 am and 5:00 pm Monday though Friday.

• Questions regarding the payment of your bill can be directed to the Office of the Collector/Treasurer at (781) 455-7504.

6. How do I dispute my Real Estate taxes if I think the property value is too high?

The appeal process for disputing your property tax bill is via the Abatement Procedure. The application is available at the Assessor's Office in Town Hall and must be filed after the mailing of the Third Quarter tax bill (December), but no later than the close of business on February 1st. No abatement can be granted unless the application is filed on time.

Filing an appeal does not put your tax payment on hold. Tax payments need to be rendered in a timely manner in order to protect further appeal rights to the State.

For further information contact the Assessor's Office at (781) 455-7507.

7. How much do you charge for Municipal Lien Certificates?

The cost is $25.00 for residential property, $50.00 for farm and forest land, $50.00 for other undeveloped (vacant) land of an acre or more, $100.00 for land with four or more family residences and $150.00 for commercial/industrial/utility properties. Checks should be made payable to the Town of Needham and mailed with request to: Tax Collector, Town of Needham, 1471 Highland Ave, Needham, MA 02492 with a self-addressed, stamped return envelope.

8. How long does it take to get a municipal lien cerfiticate (MLC)?

State statute allows 10 days to produce the certificate, although generally we get out within 7 days.

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Water & Sewer

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1. What do I do if I have a sewer backup?

Notify the DPW during normal business hours or Needham Police after business hours. Division crews will be dispatched to determine the location of the blockage. The Town of Needham is responsible for the sewer main located in the street and the property owner is responsibile for the service pipe that services the the property. Water and Sewer Emergency Contact Information

2. How can I get my water tested for lead?

Lead testing must be codunducted by certified labs. For costs and procedures, please contact the water treatment facility for additional information. Lead Inquiry Form

3. What is Needham's water pressure?

Water pressure is relatively consistent throughout the water system at approximately 85 psi. Water pressure is regulated by the elevation of water in each of Needham's water storage tanks.

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Youth Commission

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1. Sometimes I see "Youth Commission" and sometimes "Youth Services"...can you explain why this is so? "

We have been known as the "Needham Youth Commission" for 40 years, however according to town records, we are officially "Needham Youth Services." In the summer of 2009 we began to make this known to the community....and while our name is different than what most people have known, our services, passion, suppport to youth and families has not changed.

2. Where are you located --- on Highland Aveneue or Dedham Avenue?

Our office and mailing address is 1471 Highland Avenue, Needham, MA 02492 (Needham Town Hall). This is the corner of Great Plain Avenue and Highland Avenue. Our office is located on the lower level.

For directions and information about parking go to www.needhamma.gov/youth/directions.

3. Does the Youth Services sponsor those dances for middle school students?

No --- this is sponsored by the Needham Youth Center and not Needham Youth Services.

4. I am a homeowner looking for a youth to help me around my house and was told that you offer such a service...is this true?

Yes, we maintain a listing of youth, ages 12-18, who want to work doing chores such as snow shoveling, leaf raking, babysitting and others. For a $10 fee, residents can obtain a list of youth (fee is waived in the event of financial need). For more information, please go the Employment Program webpage or contact Maria Papantoniou at (781-455-7500 ext. 267) or by email at mpapantoniou@needhamma.gov More...

5. Is it true that I can get a job through the Youth Services (formerly known as the Youth Commission)?

Yes, Youth Services does list job opportunities for youth with businesses in Needham and surrounding towns. Please visit the Employment Program webpage as employment opportunities are posted every Monday --- http://www.needhamma.gov/youth/jobsforyouth. To learn more or contact Maria Papantoniou at 781-455-7500 x267 or by email at mpapantoniou@needhamma.gov

6. Do you offer counseling services and how much do they cost?

Yes, and these services are offered for free to all Needham residents. For more information, please view the "Counseling Services" webpage or contact Maria Papantoniou at 781-455-7500 x267 or by email at mpapantoniou@needhamma.gov Counseling

7. I cannot afford the fee for your services...are fees ever waived?

Most of our services are offered for free. For those which carry a fee, this can be waived in the event of financial need. Fee Assistance Program

8. I am interested in serving on the Board of Directors...how are members appointed?

The Board is appointed by several other Boards in Needham. For example the Park and Recreation Board, Town Moderator, and Finance Committee each appoint one member to the Youth Commission Board. To learn more, please contact Youth Services Director Jon Mattleman at 781-455-7500 x265 or by email at jmattleman@needhamma.gov More...

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Zoning Board of Appeals

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1. What is the difference between a special permit and a variance?

A special permit means that your request can be permitted, but that the request must be reviewed and approved by the Board of Appeals. A variance is something that is not allowed, and that you are requesting the Board of Appeals to override the local zoning to grant this request.